This paper presents numerical investigations into the similarity of developing laminar flows at the entrance region of helical pipes. It is shown that the new characteristic parameters can be used to represent the flow development in helical pipes. The development of friction factor and flow pattern along with the characteristic parameters is not significantly affected by the variations of Reynolds number, dimensionless pitch, or curvature ratio at a given condition of modified Dean number and inlet velocity profile. The development of the friction factor is investigated in a modified Dean number range of 20-400, and a new correlation for the fully developed angles of laminar flows in helical pipes is proposed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South KoreaKorea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South Korea
Kim, Young In
Chang, Cheong Bong
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Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South KoreaKorea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South Korea
Chang, Cheong Bong
Cho, Hyunjun
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Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South KoreaKorea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South Korea
Cho, Hyunjun
Bae, Youngmin
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Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South KoreaKorea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South Korea
Bae, Youngmin
Ryu, Seungyeob
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Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South KoreaKorea Atom Energy Res Inst, 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon 34057, South Korea