Genetic Control of Efficient Nitrogen Use for High Yield and Grain Protein Concentration in Wheat: A Review

被引：13

作者：

Teng, Wan ^{[1
]}

He, Xue ^{[1
]}

Tong, Yiping ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Plant Cell & Chromosome Engn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Adv Agr Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Seed Design, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

来源：

PLANTS-BASEL | 2022年 / 11卷 / 04期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Triticum aestivum; nitrogen use efficiency; grain yield; grain protein concentration; root morphology; nitrate transporter; nitrogen assimilation; CYTOSOLIC GLUTAMINE-SYNTHETASE; WINTER-WHEAT; IMPROVEMENT; INCREASES; MAIZE; RICE; IDENTIFICATION; ARCHITECTURE; EXPRESSION; DEVIATION;

D O I：

10.3390/plants11040492

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The increasing global population and the negative effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizers on the environment challenge wheat breeding to maximize yield potential and grain protein concentration (GPC) in an economically and environmentally friendly manner. Understanding the molecular mechanisms for the response of yield components to N availability and assimilates allocation to grains provides the opportunity to increase wheat yield and GPC simultaneously. This review summarized quantitative trait loci/genes which can increase spikes and grain number by enhancing N uptake and assimilation at relative early growth stage, and 1000-grain weight and GPC by increasing post-anthesis N uptake and N allocation to grains.

引用

页数：14

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