Lab-Scale Permeability Enhancement by Chemical Treatment in Fractured Granite (Cornubian Batholith) for the United Downs Deep Geothermal Power Project, Cornwall (UK)

被引:5
|
作者
Schulz, Katja E. [1 ]
Baer, Kristian [1 ]
Sass, Ingo [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Geothermal Sci & Technol, Schnittspahnstr 9, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
enhanced geothermal systems (EGS); fractured granite; core flooding experiments; autoclave experiments; Cornubian Batholith; ST AUSTELL GRANITE; ROCK; ORIGIN; STIMULATION; KAOLINITE; BASEMENT; ENGLAND; FIELD; ZONE;
D O I
10.3390/geosciences12010035
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
A hydrothermal doublet system was drilled in a fault-related granitic reservoir in Cornwall. It targets the Porthtowan Fault Zone (PTF), which transects the Carnmenellis granite, one of the onshore plutons of the Cornubian Batholith in SW England. At 5058 m depth (TVD, 5275 m MD) up to 190 degrees C were reached in the dedicated production well. The injection well is aligned vertically above the production well and reaches a depth of 2393 m MD. As part of the design process for potential chemical stimulation of the open-hole sections of the hydrothermal doublet, lab-scale acidification experiments were performed on outcrop analogue samples from the Cornubian Batholith, which include mineralised veins. The experimental setup comprised autoclave experiments on sample powder and plugs, and core flooding tests on sample plugs to investigate to what degree the permeability of natural and artificial (saw-cut) fractures can be enhanced. All samples were petrologically and petrophysically analysed before and after the acidification experiments to track all changes resulting from the acidification. Based on the comparison of the mineralogical composition of the OAS samples with the drill cuttings from the production well, the results can be transferred to the hydrothermally altered zones around the faults and fractures of the PTF. Core Flooding Tests and Autoclave Experiments result in permeability enhancement factors of 4 to >20 and 0.1 to 40, respectively. Mineral reprecipitation can be avoided in the stimulated samples by sufficient post-flushing.
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页数:23
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