Phase diagram for the O(n) model with defects of "random local field" type and verity of the Imry-Ma theorem

被引:4
|
作者
Berzin, A. A. [1 ]
Morosov, A. I. [2 ]
Sigov, A. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow Technol Univ MIREA, Moscow 119454, Russia
[2] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Oblast, Russia
关键词
ANISOTROPY; SYSTEMS; STATE;
D O I
10.1134/S1063783417100067
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
It is shown that the Imry-Ma theorem stating that in space dimensions d < 4 the introduction of an arbitrarily small concentration of defects of the "random local field" type in a system with continuous symmetry of the n-component vector order parameter (O(n) model) leads to long-range order collapse and to the occurrence of a disordered state is not true if the anisotropic distribution of the defect-induced random local field directions in the space of the order parameter gives rise to the effective anisotropy of the "easy axis" type. In the case of a weakly anisotropic field distribution, in space dimensions 2 <= d < 4 there exists some critical defect concentration, above which the inhomogeneous Imry-Ma state can exist as an equilibrium one. At a lower defect concentration, long-range order takes place in the system. In the case of a strongly anisotropic field distribution, the Imry-Ma state is suppressed completely and long-range order state takes place at any defect concentration.
引用
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页码:2016 / 2022
页数:7
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