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A Generalized Nash Equilibrium network model for post-disaster humanitarian relief

被引：70
|
作者：
Nagurney, Anna [1 ]
Flores, Emilio Alvarez [1 ]
Soylu, Ceren [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Isenberg Sch Management, Dept Operat & Informat Management, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Econ, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
来源：
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART E-LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION REVIEW | 2016年 / 95卷
关键词：
Disaster relief; Humanitarian logistics; Financial funds; Supply chains; Competition for funds; Materiel convergence; NGOs; Optimization; Generalized Nash Equilibrium; Variational inequalities; DISASTER RELIEF; FORMULATION; LOGISTICS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.tre.2016.08.005
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
We develop a Generalized Nash Equilibrium network model for post-disaster humanitarian relief by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). NGOs derive utility from providing relief supplies to victims of the disaster at demand points in a supply chain context while competing with each other for financial funds provided by donations. The shared constraints consist of lower and upper bounds for demand for relief items at the demand points to reduce materiel convergence or congestion. This game theory problem is reformulated as an optimization problem and numerical examples and a theoretical case study on Hurricane Katrina given. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：1 / 18
页数：18
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