A review on anion exchange membranes for fuel cells: Anion-exchange polyelectrolytes and synthesis strategies

被引：60
|
作者：
Huang, Jiaqiang [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Zongxue [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Tang, Junlei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Pingquan [1 ,5 ]
Tan, Qiuyue [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Juan [1 ,2 ]
Lei, Xianzhang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Southwest Petr Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Southwest Petr Univ, Inst Carbon Neutral, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] Tianfu YongXing Lab, Chengdu 610217, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[4] Southwest Petr Univ, Oil & Gas Field Appl Chem Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[5] Southwest Petr Univ, Sch Oil & Nat Gas Engn, Chengdu 610500, Peoples R China
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2022年 / 47卷 / 65期
关键词：
Anion exchange membrane fuel cell; Alkaline stability; Polymer backbones; Functional groups; Anion polymer electrolyte; ALKALINE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM CATIONS; HYDROXIDE ION CONDUCTIVITY; IMIDAZOLIUM CATIONS; POLY(2,6-DIMETHYL-1,4-PHENYLENE OXIDE); POLY(ARYLENE ETHER)S; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; STABILITY; TRANSPORT; DEGRADATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.06.140
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The energy distribution of the world is in a critical transition from traditional fossil fuel to new clean energy. Actually, the fuel cell is favored by researchers as an efficient and clean energy conversion equipment. The anion exchange membranes (AEMs) with excellent performance and long service life will become the development trend of alkaline fuel cells in the future. Compared with proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), its advantages of affordable price, work safety, and non-precious metal participation are widely favored by researchers. This paper reviews the performance of characteristics, synthesis methods, modification methods, and alkaline stability protection of anion-exchange polyelectrolytes (AEPs), and the current research and development status of AEPs used in AEMs are summarized. The evaluation and comparison of different types of AEPs and AEMs based on different AEPs are put forward. This review is expected to further deepen the understanding of AEPs in AEMFC. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：27800 / 27820
页数：21
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