An Evaluation of the PV Integrated Dynamic Overhangs Based on Parametric Performance Design Method: A Case Study of a Student Apartment in China

被引:5
|
作者
Long, Weifan [1 ]
Chen, Xiaofei [1 ]
Ma, Qingsong [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Xindong [3 ]
Xi, Qiao [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Qingdao 266033, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ Technol, Innovat Inst Sustainable Maritime Architecture Re, Qingdao 266033, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Jianzhu Univ, Sch Environm & Municipal Engn, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PVSD; parametric design; performance evaluation; net energy use intensity (EUI); power generation; PHOTOVOLTAICS BIPV; SHADING DEVICES; SYSTEMS; ENERGY;
D O I
10.3390/su14137808
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A photovoltaic shading device (PVSD) is a promising technology that can both generate electricity and provide shading to reduce indoor energy consumption. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of three PVSD design strategies in five Chinese cities by using a proposed all-in-one simulation program, according to the parametric performance design method. The program can be used to predict the energy consumption, power generation, and economic feasibility of different PVSD strategies. It was, firstly, calibrated through an actual experiment which was carried out in Qingdao and, secondly, used to simulate the energy consumption and generation of the three PVSD strategies in relation to the optimal angles and heights. Finally, the program was used to calculate the energy efficiency and economic feasibility of the three strategies. The findings indicated that the move-shade strategy of PVSD can provide the best energy-saving performance, followed by rotate-shade and fixed-shade strategies. Compared to the no-shade strategy, the reduction of the net energy use intensity by using the move-shade strategy was 31.80% in Shenzhen, 107.36% in Kunming, 48.37% in Wuhan, 61.79% in Qingdao, and 43.83% in Changchun. The payback periods of the three strategies ranged from 5 to 16 years when using the PVSD in China.
引用
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页数:18
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