Feasibility of Emergency Department Bilingual Computerized Alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment

被引:30
|
作者
Vaca, Federico [1 ,2 ]
Winn, Diane [2 ]
Anderson, Craig [2 ]
Kim, Doug [2 ,3 ]
Arcila, Mauricio [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Emergency Med, New Haven, CT 06519 USA
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med, Ctr Trauma & Injury Prevent Res, Orange, CA 92668 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA
[4] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
关键词
Alcohol; brief intervention; computer; emergency department; screening;
D O I
10.1080/08897077.2010.514245
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of utilizing a computerized alcohol screening and intervention (CASI) kiosk in an emergency department (ED). An interactive English and Spanish audiographical computer program, developed for used on a mobile computer cart, was administered to 5103 patients. Patients who screened at risk (19%) also received a fully computer-guided brief negotiated interview (BNI) and a printed personal alcohol reduction plan. A higher percentage of younger patients, and males (31% versus 16% females), screened at risk or dependent. Patient surveys indicated CASI was easy to use and over 75% did not prefer a medical professional over the computer. The ED-based bilingual computerized alcohol screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment required little time to administer, was acceptable to patients, identified at-risk and dependent drinkers, and was able to provide personalized feedback and brief intervention.
引用
收藏
页码:264 / 269
页数:6
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