Bee-Sensor-C: An Energy-Efficient and Scalable Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

被引：50
|
作者：
Cai, Xuelian [1 ]
Duan, Yulong [1 ]
He, Ying [1 ]
Yang, Jin [1 ]
Li, Changle [1 ]
机构：
[1] Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISTRIBUTED SENSOR NETWORKS | 2015年
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHM;
D O I：
10.1155/2015/976127
中图分类号：
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号：
0812 ;
摘要：
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is composed of a large collection of sensor nodes with limited resources in terms of battery supplied energy, processing capability, and storage. Therefore, the design of an energy-efficient and scalable routing protocol is a crucial concern for WSN applications. In this paper, we propose Bee-Sensor-C, an energy-aware and scalable multipath routing protocol based on dynamic cluster and foraging behavior of a bee swarm. Bee-Sensor-C is an evolution from BeeSensor which is a bee-inspired routing protocol for WSNs. First of all, through introducing a dynamic clustering scheme, Bee-Sensor-C offers parallel data transmissions close to the event area. This evolution reduces routing overhead and improves the scalability. Moreover, Bee-Sensor-C adopts an enhanced multipath construction method in order to achieve the balance of the network energy consumption. Besides, Bee-Sensor-C can well support the multicluster scenario. Through simulations, the network performance is evaluated and the results demonstrate that Bee-Sensor-C outperforms the existing protocols in terms of energy efficiency, energy consumption balance, packet delivery rate, and scalability.
引用
收藏
页数：14
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