Synthesis of 9,10-Phenanthrenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Aryne Annulation by o-Halostyrenes and Formal Synthesis of (±)-Tylophorine

被引:42
|
作者
Yao, Tuanli [1 ]
Zhang, Haiming [2 ]
Zhao, Yanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, 6 Xuefu Rd, Xian 710021, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Genentech Inc, Small Mol Proc Chem, 1 DNA Way, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
关键词
TYLOPHORA-INDICA; PHENANTHROQUINOLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS; CYNANCHUM-VINCETOXICUM; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY; CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; GENERAL-APPROACH; BUILDING-BLOCKS; LEWIS-ACID; PHENANTHRENES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00558
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel palladium-catalyzed annulation reaction of in situ generated arynes and o-halostyrenes has been developed. This methodology affords moderate to excellent yields of substituted phenanthrenes and is tolerant of a variety of functional groups such as nitrile, ester, amide, and ketone. This annulation chemistry has been successfully applied to the formal total synthesis of a biologically active alkaloid (+/-)-tylophorine.
引用
收藏
页码:2532 / 2535
页数:4
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