Distribution of Training Volume and Intensity of Elite Male and Female Track and Marathon Runners

被引:36
|
作者
Enoksen, Eystein [1 ]
Tjelta, Asle Ronning [2 ]
Tjelta, Leif Inge [3 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Phys Performance, N-0806 Oslo, Norway
[2] Telemark Univ Coll, Fac Arts & Sci, N-3833 Bo, Norway
[3] Univ Stavanger, Fac Arts & Educ, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
关键词
Aerobic Capacity; Anerobic Threshold; Excercise Intensity; Interval Training; Long-Distance Running; Periodisation; Training Diary; DISTANCE RUNNING PERFORMANCE; BLOOD LACTATE ACCUMULATION; CROSS-COUNTRY SKIERS; ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD; PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS; MIDDLE-DISTANCE; MUSCLE ENZYMES; OXYGEN-UPTAKE; HEART-RATE; ENDURANCE;
D O I
10.1260/1747-9541.6.2.273
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to compare training volume and the distribution of training intensity of six of the best long-distance runners in Norway from the last decade. Three international-level long-distance runners (two males and one female) and three marathon runners (one male and two females) were included. The runners' training diaries for one of the seasons they competed in an international championship were analysed. The reported running volume (km/week) was used to estimate the distribution of training at the prescribed intensity zones in representative weeks in the preparation period and in the competition season. During the preparation period (November - February) the marathon runners ran an average of 186.6 +/- 25.7 km/week and the track runners 161 +/- 11 km/week. For all runners, 80 +/- 5% of the weekly training distance (km/week) in this period was continuous running with a heart rate (HR) between 65-82% of maximum. The remaining 20% of total training volume (km/week) was performed at intensities near and above the anaerobic threshold (82-92% of HRmax). This was done in three to five weekly interval sessions or continuous running sessions. All athletes ran 11 - 13 sessions per week. The training volume (km/week) in the pre-competition period and the competition season did not differ much from the volume in the preparation period. The track runners increased the amount of high-intensity training at specific race pace in the pre-competition period (March and April), and in the track competition season (May - September).
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 293
页数:21
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] TRAINING INTENSITY OF ELITE MALE DISTANCE RUNNERS
    ROBINSON, DM
    ROBINSON, SM
    HUME, PA
    HOPKINS, WG
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 1991, 23 (09): : 1078 - 1082
  • [2] The Training Intensity Distribution of Marathon Runners Across Performance Levels
    Muniz-Pumares, Daniel
    Hunter, Ben
    Meyler, Samuel
    Maunder, Ed
    Smyth, Barry
    SPORTS MEDICINE, 2024, : 1023 - 1035
  • [3] Training and bioenergetic characteristics in elite male and female Kenyan runners
    Billat, V
    Lepretre, PM
    Heugas, AM
    Laurence, MH
    Salim, D
    Koralsztein, JP
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2003, 35 (02): : 297 - 304
  • [4] AEROBIC CAPACITY AND FRACTIONAL UTILIZATION OF AEROBIC CAPACITY IN ELITE AND NON-ELITE MALE AND FEMALE MARATHON RUNNERS
    MAUGHAN, RJ
    LEIPER, JB
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL PHYSIOLOGY, 1983, 52 (01): : 80 - 87
  • [5] Training and bioenergetic characteristics in elite male and female Kenyan runners - Commentary
    Noakes, T
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2003, 35 (02): : 305 - 306
  • [6] Training Periodization, Methods, Intensity Distribution, and Volume in Highly Trained and Elite Distance Runners: A Systematic Review
    Casado, Arturo
    Gonzalez-Mohino, Fernando
    Gonzalez-Rave, Jose Maria
    Foster, Carl
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, 2022, 17 (06) : 820 - 833
  • [7] RUNNING ECONOMY OF ELITE MALE AND ELITE FEMALE RUNNERS
    DANIELS, J
    DANIELS, N
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 1992, 24 (04): : 483 - 489
  • [8] Dietary Microperiodization in Elite Female and Male Runners and Race Walkers During a Block of High Intensity Precompetition Training
    Heikura, Ida A.
    Burke, Louise M.
    Mero, Antti A.
    Uusitalo, Arja Leena Tuulia
    Stellingwerff, Trent
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT NUTRITION AND EXERCISE METABOLISM, 2017, 27 (04) : 297 - 304
  • [9] Distribution of Bone Stress Injuries in Elite Male and Female Collegiate Runners
    Tenforde, Adam S.
    Nattiv, Aurelia
    Barrack, Michelle
    Kraus, Emily
    Kim, Brian
    Kussman, Andrea
    Singh, Sonal
    Fredericson, Michael
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2015, 47 (05): : 905 - 905
  • [10] Drinking Behaviors of Elite Male Runners During Marathon Competition
    Beis, Lukas Y.
    Wright-Whyte, Moray
    Fudge, Barry
    Noakes, Timothy
    Pitsiladis, Yannis P.
    CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE, 2012, 22 (03): : 254 - 261