Critical Review of Industrial Techniques for Thermal-Conductivity Measurements of Thermal Insulation Materials

被引:33
|
作者
Hammerschmidt, Ulf [1 ]
Hameury, Jacques [2 ]
Strnad, Radek [3 ]
Turzo-Andras, Emese [4 ]
Wu, Jiyu [5 ]
机构
[1] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
[2] Lab Natl Metrol & Essais, Paris, France
[3] Cesky Metrol Inst Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
[4] Magyar Kereskedelmi Engedelyezesi Hivatal, Budapest, Hungary
[5] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England
关键词
Guarded heat-flow meter; Guarded hot-plate apparatus; High temperature; Laser-flash instrument; Measuring device; Thermal conductivity; Thermal insulation material; Transient hot wire; Transient plane source; DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10765-015-1863-x
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents a critical review of current industrial techniques and instruments to measure the thermal conductivity of thermal insulation materials, especially those insulations that can operate at temperatures above and up to . These materials generally are of a porous nature. The measuring instruments dealt with here are selected based on their maximum working temperature that should be higher than at least . These instruments are special types of the guarded hot-plate apparatus, the guarded heat-flow meter, the transient hot-wire and hot-plane instruments as well as the laser/xenon flash devices. All technical characteristics listed are quoted from the generally accessible information of the relevant manufacturers. The paper includes rankings of the instruments according to their standard retail price, the maximum sample size, and maximum working temperature, as well as the minimum in their measurement range.
引用
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页码:1530 / 1544
页数:15
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