Shadowable points

被引:33
|
作者
Morales, C. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Matemat, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
来源
关键词
Shadowable point; homeomorphism; metric space; ORBIT-TRACING-PROPERTY; MAPS;
D O I
10.1080/14689367.2015.1131813
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A shadowable point is a point where the shadowing lemma holds for pseudo-orbits passing through it. We will prove the following results for homeomorphisms on compact metric spaces. The set of shadowable points is invariant, empty or non-empty, possibly non-compact. A homeomorphism has the pseudo-orbit tracing property (POTP) if and only if every point is shadowable. The chain recurrent and non-wandering sets coincide when every chain recurrent point is shadowable. The space is totally disconnected at every shadowable point for pointwise-recurrent homeomorphisms (and conversely for equicontinuous ones). In particular, pointwise-recurrent (like minimal or distal) homeomorphisms of non-degenerated continua have no shadowable points. The space admits a pointwise-recurrent homeomorphism with the POTP if and only if it is totally disconnected. A distal homeomorphism has the POTP if and only if the space is totally disconnected. We also exhibit homeomorphisms without the POTP for which the set of shadowable points is dense.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 356
页数:10
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