Water-soluble calixarenes as new inverse phase-transfer catalysts. Their application to aldol-type condensation and Michael addition reactions in water

被引:54
|
作者
Shimizu, S [1 ]
Shirakawa, S
Suzuki, T
Sasaki, Y
机构
[1] Nihon Univ, Dept Appl Mol Chem, Narashino, Chiba 2758575, Japan
[2] Nihon Univ, Coll Ind Technol, High Technol Res Ctr, Narashino, Chiba 2758575, Japan
关键词
calixarenes; catalysis; water; aldol reactions;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00572-5
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Aldol-type condensation and Michael addition reactions of activated methyl and methylene compounds in aqueous NaOH solution have been developed without the need for any added organic solvents. The water-soluble calix[n]arenes, which contain trimethyl-ammoniomethyl groups on the upper rim, were used as inverse phase-transfer catalysts, resulting in the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6169 / 6173
页数:5
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