THE M33 GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEM WITH PAndAS DATA: THE LAST OUTER HALO CLUSTER?

被引:28
|
作者
Cockcroft, Robert [1 ]
Harris, William E. [1 ]
Ferguson, Annette M. N. [2 ]
Huxor, Avon [3 ]
Ibata, Rodrigo [4 ]
Irwin, Mike J. [5 ]
McConnachie, Alan W. [6 ]
Woodley, Kristin A. [7 ]
Chapman, Scott C. [5 ]
Lewis, Geraint F. [8 ]
Puzia, Thomas H. [9 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[4] Univ Strasbourg, Astron Observ, CNRS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
[5] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[6] NRC Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[7] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[8] Univ Sydney, Sydney Inst Astron, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[9] Pontificia Univ Catlica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santiago 7820436, Chile
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2011年 / 730卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
galaxies: evolution; galaxies: halos; galaxies: individual (M33); galaxies: spiral; galaxies: star clusters: general; Local Group; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; COLOR-MAGNITUDE DIAGRAMS; 41; STAR-CLUSTERS; DWARF GALAXY; STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS; MILKY-WAY; STELLAR SUBSTRUCTURE; PHOTOMETRIC SURVEY; DYNAMICAL MODELS; ACCRETION ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/112
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We use CFHT/MegaCam data to search for outer halo star clusters in M33 as part of the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey. This work extends previous studies out to a projected radius of 50 kpc and covers over 40 deg(2). We find only one new unambiguous star cluster in addition to the five previously known in the M33 outer halo (10 kpc <= r <= 50 kpc). Although we identify 2440 cluster candidates of various degrees of confidence from our objective image search procedure, almost all of these are likely background contaminants, mostly faint unresolved galaxies. We measure the luminosity, color, and structural parameters of the new cluster in addition to the five previously known outer halo clusters. At a projected radius of 22 kpc, the new cluster is slightly smaller, fainter, and redder than all but one of the other outer halo clusters, and has g' approximate to 19.9, (g' - i') approximate to 0.6, concentration parameter c approximate to 1.0, a core radius r(c) approximate to 3.5 pc, and a half-light radius r(h) approximate to 5.5 pc. For M33 to have so few outer halo clusters compared to M31 suggests either tidal stripping of M33' s outer halo clusters by M31, or a very different, much calmer accretion history of M33.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The outer halo globular cluster system of M31-I. The final PAndAS catalogue
    Huxor, A. P.
    Mackey, A. D.
    Ferguson, A. M. N.
    Irwin, M. J.
    Martin, N. F.
    Tanvir, N. R.
    Veljanoski, J.
    McConnachie, A.
    Fishlock, C. K.
    Ibata, R.
    Lewis, G. F.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 442 (03) : 2165 - 2187
  • [2] THE BULGE HALO LUMINOSITY OF M33 AND ITS GLOBULAR-CLUSTER POPULATION
    BOTHUN, GD
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 103 (01): : 104 - 109
  • [3] THE CLUSTER SYSTEM OF M33
    CHRISTIAN, CA
    SCHOMMER, RA
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1982, 49 (03): : 405 - 424
  • [4] A genuine intermediate-age globular cluster in M33
    Chandar, Rupali
    Puzia, Thomas H.
    Sarajedini, Ata
    Goudfrooij, Paul
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 646 (02): : L107 - L110
  • [5] The outer halo globular cluster system of M31-II. Kinematics
    Veljanoski, J.
    Mackey, A. D.
    Ferguson, A. M. N.
    Huxor, A. P.
    Cote, P.
    Irwin, M. J.
    Tanvir, N. R.
    Penarrubia, J.
    Bernard, E. J.
    Fardal, M.
    Martin, N. F.
    McConnachie, A.
    Lewis, G. F.
    Chapman, S. C.
    Ibata, R. A.
    Babul, A.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 442 (04) : 2929 - 2950
  • [6] The outer halo globular cluster system of M31-III. Relationship to the stellar halo
    Mackey, A. D.
    Ferguson, A. M. N.
    Huxor, A. P.
    Veljanoski, J.
    Lewis, G. F.
    McConnachie, A. W.
    Martin, N. F.
    Ibata, R. A.
    Irwin, M. J.
    Cote, P.
    Collins, M. L. M.
    Tanvir, N. R.
    Bate, N. F.
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 484 (02) : 1756 - 1789
  • [7] The stellar halo and outer disk of M33
    McConnachie, Alan W.
    Chapman, Scott C.
    Ibata, Rodrigo A.
    Ferguson, Annette M. N.
    Irwin, Mike J.
    Lewis, Geraint F.
    Tanvir, Nial R.
    Martin, Nicolas
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 647 (01): : L25 - L28
  • [8] The metallicity distribution in the outer halo of M33
    Brooks, RS
    Wilson, CD
    Harris, WE
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 128 (01): : 237 - 244
  • [9] The Newly-Discovered Outer Halo Globular Cluster System of M31
    Mackey, Dougal
    Huxor, Avon
    Ferguson, Annette
    GALACTIC ARCHAEOLOGY: NEAR-FIELD COSMOLOGY AND THE FORMATION OF THE MILKY WAY, 2012, 458 : 275 - +
  • [10] EVIDENCE FOR AN ACCRETION ORIGIN FOR THE OUTER HALO GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEM OF M31
    Mackey, A. D.
    Huxor, A. P.
    Ferguson, A. M. N.
    Irwin, M. J.
    Tanvir, N. R.
    McConnachie, A. W.
    Ibata, R. A.
    Chapman, S. C.
    Lewis, G. F.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2010, 717 (01) : L11 - L16