On the possibility of replacement of Pt by Pd in a hydrogen electrode of PEM fuel cells

被引：67
|
作者：
Grigoriev, S. A. [1 ]
Lyutikova, E. K. [1 ]
Martemianov, S. [2 ]
Fateev, V. N. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Hydrogen Energy & Plasma Technol Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia
[2] Univ Poitiers, ESIP, CNRS, LET,UMR 6608, F-86022 Poitiers, France
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2007年 / 32卷 / 17期
关键词：
palladium; electrocatalyst; fuel cell; proton exchange membrane (PEM); membrane electrode assembly (MEA);
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.02.005
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Nanostructured Pt- and Pd-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen oxidation in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have been synthesized and characterized. Electro-active metallic particles were obtained by chemical reduction of precursor salts on Vulcan XC-72 carbon carrier using ethylene glycol with the addition of formaldehyde. Using the synthesized Pd- and Pt-based catalysts membrane-electrode assemblies (MEAs) have been prepared and successfully tested in single fuel cells. Comparison of MEA performances demonstrates the principal possibility of replacement of the Pt by the Pd on the hydrogen electrode of PEM fuel cells. (c) 2007 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：4438 / 4442
页数：5
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