Mean waiting times of the alternating traffic with starting delays

被引:2
|
作者
Suzuki, S
Yamashita, H
机构
[1] Chiba Inst Technol, Chiba, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.15807/jorsj.41.442
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
We analyze alternating traffic crossing a narrow one-lane bridge on a two-lane road. Once a car begins to cross the bridge in one direction, arriving cars from the other direction must wait, forming a queue, until all the arrivals in the first direction finish crossing the bridge. Such a situation can often be observed when road-maintenance work is carried out. Cars are assumed to arrive at the queues according to independent Poisson processes and to cross the bridge in a constant time. In addition, once cars join the queue, each car needs a starting delay, a constant, to start crossing the bridge. We model the situation where a signal controls the traffic so that the signal gives a priority to one direction at least for a fixed time. Under an assumption, the first two moments of a period during which the signal keeps giving a priority to one direction are obtained. Using a stochastic decomposition property the mean waiting times are obtained of cars to start crossing the bridge from each direction.
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页码:442 / 454
页数:13
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