Design of tall bridge piers by ant colony optimization

被引:22
|
作者
Martinez, Francisco J. [1 ]
Gonzalez-Vidosa, Fernando [1 ]
Hospitaler, Antonio [1 ]
Alcala, Julian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Ingn Construcc, Inst Ciencia Tecnol Hormigon, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词
Tall bridge piers; Structural design; Economic optimization; Ant colony optimization; Concrete structures; REINFORCED-CONCRETE FRAMES; FLEXURAL DESIGN; ALGORITHM;
D O I
10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.04.005
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This paper describes a methodology for the analysis and design of Reinforced Concrete (RC) tall bridge piers with hollow rectangular sections, which are typically used in deep valley bridge viaducts. Piers are usually considered tall when the shaft has a height of 50 m or more. Three different types of rectangular hollow tall piers have been studied for road piers of 90.00 m in height: RTRA90, RLON90 and RLT90. RTRA90 has the two side walls inclined, RLON90 has the two frontal walls inclined and RLT90 has all four walls inclined. The procedure used in the present study to solve the combinatorial problem is a variant of the ant colony optimization. RTRA90 leads to the most economical pier, both in column and foundation cost, since it is the most efficient set up for horizontal loads. Regarding the cost of the vertical column only, i.e. excluding the foundation, the cost of RTRA90 and RLON90 are similar, but the cost of the column RLT90 is higher due to its larger unit cost of interior formwork. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2320 / 2329
页数:10
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