Thermal Stability of Nitric Acid Solutions of Hydrazine Nitrate

被引:9
|
作者
Nazin, E. R. [1 ]
Zachinyaev, G. M. [1 ]
Belova, E. V. [2 ]
Emel'yanov, A. S. [1 ,2 ]
Myasoedov, B. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Sci & Tech Ctr Nucl & Radiat Safety, Ul Malaya Krasnoselskaya 2-8,Korp 5, Moscow 107140, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Frumkin Inst Phys Chem & Electrochem, Leninskii Pr 31,Korp 4, Moscow 119071, Russia
关键词
hydrazine nitrate; nitric acid; thermal stability; exothermic reactions;
D O I
10.1134/S1066362219060055
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thermal stability of hydrazine nitrate (HN) in solutions in 4-12 M HNO3 in the temperature interval 70-150 degrees C was studied. Exothermic reactions accompanied by gas evolution arise in such systems under definite conditions. The intensity of such reactions depends on the component concentrations and temperature. The characteristics of the exothermic processes were determined to evaluate the explosion safety of process operations. Because of sharp pressure buildup in apparatuses, exothermic processes in the course of evaporation of HN-containing nitric acid solutions are hazardous from the viewpoint of radiation accidents.
引用
收藏
页码:671 / 675
页数:5
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