Body Dissatisfaction Moderates Weight Curves in the Inpatient Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa

被引:14
|
作者
Vansteelandt, Kristof [1 ]
Pieters, Guido [1 ]
Vanderlinden, Johan [1 ]
Probst, Michel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Univ Psychiat Ctr, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, Fac Kinesiol & Rehabil Sci, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium
关键词
weight curves; anorexia nervosa; drive for thinness; body dissatisfaction; EATING-DISORDER INVENTORY; PREDICTORS; ADOLESCENTS; ADMISSION; BULIMIA; RISK; GAIN;
D O I
10.1002/eat.20763
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: To examine whether drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, and restrictive/binge eating-purging subtype at admission moderates the weight curves of patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) over the course of inpatient treatment. Method: The nature of weight curves, individual differences herein and moderating factors are examined in 92 AN patients by means of multilevel modeling. Results: The average weight curve of AN patients is characterized by a linear weight increase during treatment that levels off near the end of treatment. Substantial individual differences exist in the shape of patients' weight curves. Patients with stronger body dissatisfaction at admission display a slower linear rate of weight gain over the course of treatment. Neither drive for thinness nor restrictive/binge eating-purging subtype predicted patients' weight curve over the course of treatment. Discussion: Body dissatisfaction moderates patients' weight curves over the course of inpatient treatment but more research on factors determining weight curves is needed. (C) 2009 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:694 / 700
页数:7
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