Hypertension in African Americans Aged 60 to 79 Years: Statement From the International Society of Hypertension in Blacks

A 2014 hypertension guideline raised goal systolic blood pressure (SBP) from <140 mm Hg to <150mm Hg for adults 60years and older without diabetes mellitus (DM) or chronic kidney disease (CKD). The authors aimed to define the status of hypertension in black adults 60 to 79years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2012 and provide practical guidance. Black patients were more often aware and treated (P.005) for hypertension than whites and had higher rates of DM/CKD (P<.001), similar control to <140/<90 mm Hg with DM/CKD (P=.59), and lower control without DM/CKD (<140/<90 mm Hg and <150/<90 mm Hg, P.01). Limited awareness (<30%) and infrequent health care (>30% 0-1 health-care visits per year) occurred in untreated black and white hypertensive patients without DM/CKD and BP 140/<90 mm Hg. The literature suggests benefits of treated SBP <140 mm Hg in adults 60 to 79years without DM/CKD. The International Society of Hypertension in Blacks recommends: (1) continuing efforts to achieve BP <140/<90 mm Hg in those with DM/CK, and (2) identifying hypertensive patients without DM/CKD and BP 140/<90 mm Hg and treat to an SBP <140 mm Hg in black adults 60-79 years. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.