Reversible Color Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Contourlet Transform and Principal Component Analysis

被引:2
|
作者
Thomas, Reena [1 ]
Sucharitha, M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Noorul Islam Ctr Higher Educ, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Malla Reddy Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
关键词
Watermarking; Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix; Contourlet Transform; Principal Component Analysis; Peak Signal to Noise Ratio; Secret Key; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1109/ICEES51510.2021.9383746
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
It became an important issue to protect the ownership and prevent unauthorized access. A blind and reversible watermarking technique is introduced in this work. The watermark will be generated from the host image and owner identity. Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix can be used for key generation. Contourlet Transform is used to partition the image into multiple sub-bands. Principal Component Analysis is used to identify the appropriate bands that can be used for embedding the watermark. For the extraction of watermark, secret key and ownership id are required. This technique ensures superior performance in contrast with other techniques while calculating Bit Error Rate and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio.
引用
收藏
页码:641 / 644
页数:4
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