Synthesis of γ-halogenated and long-chain β-hydroxy-α-amino acids and 2-amino-1,3-diols using threonine aldolases

被引:43
|
作者
Steinreiber, Johannes [1 ]
Fesko, Kateryna [2 ]
Mayer, Clemens [1 ]
Reisinger, Christoph [1 ]
Schurmann, Martin [3 ]
Griengl, Herfried [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Res Ctr Appl Biocatalysis, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[2] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Organ Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[3] DSM Pharmaceut Prod Adv Synth Catalysis & Dev, NL-6160 MD Geleen, Netherlands
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
enzymes; threonine aldolase; biocatalysis; amino acid; D-ERYTHRO-SPHINGOSINE; CERAMIDE GENERATION; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; GENE CLONING; NCIMB; 10558; L-SERINE; EFFICIENT; DIHYDROSPHINGOSINE; SPHINGANINES; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2007.06.013
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The L-and D-threonine aldolase catalyzed formation of gamma-halogenated and long-chain L-and D-3-alkylserine-derivatives 1-12, respectively, was shown starting from glycine and halogenated C-2-or C-4-C-12 aldehydes. LTA from Pseudomonas putida accepted all tested aldehydes with strongly varying diastereoselectivity (de up to 93%). Only aldehydes smaller than decanal were converted by DTA from Alcaligenes xylosoxidans with good selectivities (de up to 73%). Utilizing isobutanal enantio-and diastereopure D-syn-2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid was obtained (ee> 99%, de> 95%), which was converted to the corresponding 2-amino-1,3-diol. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8088 / 8093
页数:6
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