point process;
reduced second moment measure;
set-indexed Gaussian process;
multiparameter Gaussian process;
Wiener sheet;
m-dependence;
U-statistic;
weak convergence;
Skorokhod space of multiparameter cadlag functions;
goodness-of-fit tests;
STOCHASTIC-PROCESSES;
U-STATISTICS;
POINT;
CONVERGENCE;
THEOREMS;
MOMENTS;
WEAK;
D O I:
10.1007/s10986-015-9266-z
中图分类号:
O1 [数学];
学科分类号:
0701 ;
070101 ;
摘要:
We prove two functional limit theorems for empirical multiparameter second moment functions (generalizing Ripley's K-function) obtained from a homogeneous Poisson point field observed in an unboundedly expanding convex sampling window W (n) in a"e (d) . The cases of known and unknown (estimated) intensity lead to distinct Gaussian limits and require quite different proofs. Further we determine the limit distributions of the maximal deviation and the integrated squared distance between empirical and true multiparameter second moment function. These results give rise to construct goodness-of-fit tests for checking the hypothesis that a given point pattern is completely spatially random (CSR), that is, a realization of a homogeneous Poisson process.