Our even

被引:9
|
作者
Iatridou, Sabine [1 ]
Tatevosov, Sergei [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Linguist & Philosophy, 77 Massachusetts Ave,32-D808, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Philol, Dept Theoret & Appl Linguist, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
[3] Moscow State Pedag Univ, Moscow, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
'Even'; Focus; Presupposition; Implicature; Discourse structure; Questions; DISCOURSE; PRAGMATICS;
D O I
10.1007/s10988-016-9190-7
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
We discuss a phenomenon that appears when 'even' occurs in questions. Specifically, an inference of what we call "extreme ignorance" is projected onto the speaker. We argue that this effect arises when the known unlikelihood 'even' focuses an entire question, resulting in the focused question being the least likely to be asked. Specific implicatures then conspire to bring about the inference that the speaker does not know the answer to the question that is most expected to be known. The environments explored are Wh-questions and Y/N questions, and the languages looked at primarily English, Greek, German and Russian.
引用
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页码:295 / 331
页数:37
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