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Nafion-functionalized mesoporous MCM-41 silica shows high activity and selectivity for carboxylic acid esterification and Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions
被引:141
|作者:
Alvaro, M
[1
]
Corma, A
[1
]
Das, D
[1
]
Fornés, V
[1
]
García, H
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Quim, Inst Tecnol Quim, CSIC, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词:
perfluorosulfonic acid;
nafion;
MCM-41;
esterification;
fatty acids;
acylation;
anisole;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jcat.2005.01.007
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Hybrid organic-inorganic MCM-41 silicas functionalized with perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid groups analogous to that of Nation were prepared in a simple single step by a condensation reaction between surface silanol groups of the mesoporous silicas and 1,2,2-trifluoro2-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-ethane sulfonic acid Beta-sultone. The catalysts showed very high activity for the esterification of long-chain fatty acids with ethanol and high-molecular-weight alcohols with essentially complete selectivity at high conversion (> 95%). Acylation of anisole was also possible, with high selectivity for 4-methoxyacetophenone. The catalysts showed more activity conversion than commercial Nafion-silica composite catalysts. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:48 / 55
页数:8
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