Nafion-functionalized mesoporous MCM-41 silica shows high activity and selectivity for carboxylic acid esterification and Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions

被引:141
|
作者
Alvaro, M [1 ]
Corma, A [1 ]
Das, D [1 ]
Fornés, V [1 ]
García, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Quim, Inst Tecnol Quim, CSIC, Valencia 46022, Spain
关键词
perfluorosulfonic acid; nafion; MCM-41; esterification; fatty acids; acylation; anisole;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2005.01.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hybrid organic-inorganic MCM-41 silicas functionalized with perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid groups analogous to that of Nation were prepared in a simple single step by a condensation reaction between surface silanol groups of the mesoporous silicas and 1,2,2-trifluoro2-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethyl-ethane sulfonic acid Beta-sultone. The catalysts showed very high activity for the esterification of long-chain fatty acids with ethanol and high-molecular-weight alcohols with essentially complete selectivity at high conversion (> 95%). Acylation of anisole was also possible, with high selectivity for 4-methoxyacetophenone. The catalysts showed more activity conversion than commercial Nafion-silica composite catalysts. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:48 / 55
页数:8
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