Long-term monitoring and population dynamics of ixodid ticks in Tomsk city (Western Siberia)

被引:13
|
作者
Romanenko, Vladimir [1 ]
Leonovich, Sergei [2 ]
机构
[1] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Zool, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Ixodes persulcatus; Ixodes pavlovskyi; Urban habitats; Monitoring; Population dynamics; BORNE ENCEPHALITIS-VIRUS; PERSULCATUS; RICINUS; HUMANS;
D O I
10.1007/s10493-015-9879-2
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Monitoring of two tick species (Ixodes persulcatus Schulze 1930 and Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev) was performed in four city parks of Tomsk, Russia (Camp Garden, University Park, Southern Cemetery, and Polytechnic Stadium) and in a control wild biotope in city environs (Kolarovo) in 2002-2013. Ticks were collected by flagging repeatedly after each 10 +/- 1 days, starting from the disappearance of the snow cover till the end of tick activity (April-August). Gradual penetration of both tick species into city parks was demonstrated. In the wild biotope, I. persulcatus dominated during the whole period of monitoring, forming about 95 % of tick population, whereas in urban biotopes I. pavlovskyi became the dominant species. Two peaks of population density during each season of spring-summer activity were observed in both species. Possible explanations of the phenomena are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 118
页数:16
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