Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome versus non-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome lymphoma in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy

被引:1
|
作者
Choe, Pyoeng Gyun [1 ]
Park, Jinyong [1 ]
Park, Wan Beom [1 ]
Kim, Tae Min [1 ]
Song, Kyoung-Ho [1 ]
Bang, Ji Hwan [1 ]
Kim, Eu Suk [1 ]
Park, Sang Won [1 ]
Kim, Hong Bin [1 ]
Kim, Nam Joong [1 ]
Oh, Myoung-don [1 ]
Choe, Kang Won [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Internal Med, Coll Med, 103 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea
关键词
HIV; AIDS; cancer; lymphoma; immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; INFECTED PATIENTS; COHORT; ERA;
D O I
10.1177/0956462416630908
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Little is known about differences between immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) and non-IRIS lymphoma in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of IRIS and non-IRIS lymphoma in Korean HIV-positive patients on ART compared with lymphoma in those off ART. Of 1490 patients, 41 (3%) had lymphoma. Of these, 27 cases (66%) were classified as lymphoma off ART, eight as IRIS lymphoma, and six as non-IRIS lymphoma on ART. Hodgkin lymphoma was significantly more common among patients with non-IRIS lymphoma on ART than among those with lymphoma off ART (P=0.005), whereas there was no Hodgkin lymphoma among IRIS lymphoma. Stage IV lymphoma was significantly rarer in non-IRIS lymphoma on ART than in lymphoma off ART (P=0.007). Non-IRIS lymphoma on ART tends to have a better survival rate than lymphoma off ART (Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, P=0.167), while IRIS lymphoma exhibited a survival rate similar to lymphoma off ART (P=0.618). In Korean HIV-positive patients, there were significantly more cases of Hodgkin lymphoma of a less advanced stage in non-IRIS lymphoma on ART than in lymphoma off ART, in contrast to IRIS lymphoma.
引用
收藏
页码:1013 / 1015
页数:3
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