Careers in toxicology in Europe - options and requirements - Report of a workshop organized on behalf of the Individual Members of EUROTOX during the EUROTOX Congress 2000 in London (September 17-20, 2000)

被引:7
|
作者
Ettlin, RA
Dybing, E
Eistrup, C
Forster, R
Harpur, ES
Hodel, CM
Kobel, W
Nelson, E
Pratt, I
Stemplewski, H
Virgo, D
机构
[1] Novartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, N-0403 Oslo, Norway
[3] Novo Nordisk AS, DK-2760 Malov, Denmark
[4] CIT, F-27005 Evreux, France
[5] Sanofi Synthelabo Res, Alnwick Res Ctr, Alnwick NE66 2JH, Northd, England
[6] HOVAT Pharma Consulting, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
[7] Syngenta AG, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
[8] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Med Ctr, Inst Hyg & Occupat Med, Toxicol Labs, D-45147 Essen, Germany
[9] Hlth & Safety Author, Dublin 2, Ireland
[10] Med Control Agcy, London SW8 5NQ, England
关键词
toxicology; career; academia; consultant; contract research; industry; regulatory agency;
D O I
10.1007/s002040100232
中图分类号
R99 [毒物学(毒理学)];
学科分类号
100405 ;
摘要
In view of the lack of information regarding careers for toxicologists in Europe, the Individual Members of EUROTOX organised a workshop on careers in toxicology during the EUROTOX Congress 2000 in London. Toxicologists are mainly employed in academia, regulatory agencies, contract research organisations (CROs) and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. There are also a few governmental institutes involved with toxicological work other than teaching or regulation. Toxicologists can also work as independent consultants, especially for commercial organisations. The requirements for starting a career in any of the above organisations, the need and the advantages and disadvantages of specialisation, and further career prospects are summarised and briefly discussed. The organisations, and also working as an independent toxicology consultant, offer interesting professional work of relevance to modern-day society. There is currently a shortage of toxicologists not only in the traditional field of risk assessment but also especially in new areas, e.g. toxicogenomics. This shortage may be at least in part due to insufficient training opportunities. Further consideration of career opportunities is planned and will be published in due course.
引用
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页码:251 / 261
页数:11
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