Room-temperature ferromagnetism in Ti1-xVxO2 nanocrystals synthesized from an organic-free and water-soluble precursor

被引:14
|
作者
Lue, Xujie [1 ]
Li, Jiangtian [1 ]
Mou, Xinliang [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Jianjun [1 ]
Ding, Shangjun [1 ]
Huang, Fuqiang [1 ]
Wang, Yaoming [1 ]
Xu, Fangfang [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Inorgan Mat Anal & Testing Ctr, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Dilute magnetic semiconductor; Ti1-xVxO2; nanocrystals; Ferromagnetism; Oxygen vacancies and interstitials; Bound magnetic polaron model; DOPED TIO2 PHOTOCATALYST; VISIBLE-LIGHT; VANADIUM; ANATASE; FILMS; CATALYSTS; SEMICONDUCTOR; MAGNETISM; NANORODS; DYE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.01.023
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ti1-xVxO2 nanocrystals were prepared by employing a novel and water-soluble precursor via hydrothermal method, and the microstructure and magnetic properties have been investigated. All the samples belong to a pure anatase structure and exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) without any trace of vanadium oxides or clusters. After V doping, the anatase structure is retained, while crystal growth is restrained. The homogenous distribution of V, in V4+ chemical state, in TiO2 lattice is confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectra (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. Ferromagnetism in Ti1-xVxO2 is revealed to be highly dependent on the V content and defect concentrations. Furthermore, the annealing study in various atmospheres indicates that the oxygen vacancies and interstitials play a crucial role in inducing ferromagnetism in Ti1-xVxO2 system, and the origin of RTFM can be explained by bound magnetic polaron model. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 165
页数:6
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