Oxidation of rapeseed oil, rapeseed methyl ester (RME) and diesel fuel studied with GC/MS.

被引：27
|
作者：
Pedersen, JR [1 ]
Ingemarsson, Å [1 ]
Olsson, JO [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Phys Chem, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
来源：
CHEMOSPHERE | 1999年 / 38卷 / 11期
关键词：
rapeseed oil; RME; diesel; GC/MS; oxidation; 1,3-butadiene; aldehydes; methyl acrylate;
D O I：
10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00452-4
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Small samples (5 mu l) of rapeseed oil, rapeseed oil methyl ester (RME) and a superior quality diesel oil according to the Swedish environmentally class 1 (SEC1) were oxidised at 550 degrees C in a reactor. The compounds produced were analysed using a gas chromatographic (GC) method: direct gas injection with GC/MS. Rapeseed oil and RME produced factor 10 more l-alkenes, dienes, and benzene in comparison with diesel SEC1. Rapeseed oil produced high amounts of acrolein and other aldehydes. Oxidation of RME produced significant amounts of methyl acrylate (2-propenoic acid, methyl ester). The different oils produced a varying number of compounds during the oxidation. The rapeseed oil produced 72 peaks with a peak-area above 100 000-area counts and RME produced 61 peaks, in comparison the SEC1 produced only 27 peaks. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2467 / 2474
页数：8
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