Whither the G7 and G20?

The Group of 7 remains a significant actor in global governance, but the more representative Group of 20 has a greater role. The leaders of the informal G7-G20 are supported by ministers, working groups and other sub-summit entities such as task forces and expert groups. Ministers and working groups carry out the detailed work of both "Gs" and feed into the summits and the ministerial fora. The relationship of the G7 and G20 with international governmental organizations, especially the IMF, the World Bank, the UN, the OECD and the WHO are mutually beneficial. Non-state engagement groups bring expertise and the voice of civil society and business to the two Gs. Canada has played a major role in both fora, including the establishment of the G20 at the leaders' level and participating in and hosting summits, launching and supporting initiatives, producing scholarly contributions and performing an educational function. This article reviews the characteristics, agenda and structure of the G7 and the G20 and the relationship between them; discusses Canada's role; the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic for both Gs; outlines potential trajectories and the challenges the G7 and G20 face; and answers the question: Will the G7 and G20 survive?