Air Pollutant and Health-Efficiency Evaluation Based on a Dynamic Network Data Envelopment Analysis

被引:18
|
作者
Zhang, Tao [1 ]
Chiu, Yung-ho [2 ]
Li, Ying [3 ]
Lin, Tai-Yu [4 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Publ Hlth, Wangjiang Rd 29, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, 56 Kueiyang St,Sec 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan
[3] Sichuan Univ, Business Sch, Wangjiang Rd 29, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[4] Soochow Univ, Dept Econ, 56 Kueiyang St,Sec 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
air pollutant emissions; Dynamic Network SBM (DNSBM) Model; efficiency; health expenditure; RISK ASSESSMENT; CHINA;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph15092046
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Environmental pollution and the associated societal health issues have attracted recent research attention. While most research has focused on the effect of air pollution on human health and local economies, few articles have discussed the environment, health, and economic development in in an integrated analysis. This paper used a Dynamic Network SBM Model to evaluate production and health efficiencies in Chinese cities and found that the production efficiency scores were slightly higher than the health efficiency scores, with the two-stage efficiency scores in most cities having significant fluctuations. Labor, fixed assets, energy, GDP, and lung disease and mortality reduction efficiencies in the first stage were generally high; however, the medical input efficiencies in the second stage were low, indicating that there was there significant room for improvement in many cities.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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