Novel and potent calcium-sensing receptor antagonists: Discovery of (5R)-N-[1-ethyl-1-(4-ethylphenyl)propyl]-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide monotosylate (TAK-075) as an orally active bone anabolic agent

被引:9
|
作者
Yoshida, Masato [1 ]
Mori, Akira [1 ]
Morimoto, Shinji [1 ]
Kotani, Etsuo [1 ]
Oka, Masahiro [1 ]
Notoya, Kohei [1 ]
Makino, Haruhiko [1 ]
Ono, Midori [1 ]
Shirasaki, Mikio [1 ]
Tada, Norio [1 ]
Fujita, Hisashi [1 ]
Ban, Junko [1 ]
Ikeda, Yukihiro [1 ]
Kawamoto, Tomohiro [1 ]
Goto, Mika [1 ]
Kimura, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Baba, Atsuo [1 ]
Yasuma, Tsuneo [1 ]
机构
[1] Takeda Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Div Pharmaceut Res, Yodogawa Ku, Osaka 5328686, Japan
关键词
Orally active; Calcium-sensing receptor antagonists; CaSR; Bone anabolic agents; PTH; TAK-075; PARATHYROID-HORMONE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; VERTEBRAL FRACTURES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; OSTEOPOROSIS; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2011.02.001
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The calcium-sensing receptor antagonist (CaSR) has been recognized as a promising target of anabolic agents for treating osteoporosis. In the course of developing a new drug candidate for osteoporosis, we found tetrahydropyrazolopyrimidine derivative 1 to be an orally active CaSR antagonist that stimulated transient PTH secretion in rats. However, compound 1 showed poor physical and chemical stability. In order to work out this compound's chemical stability and further understand its in vivo efficacy, we focused on modifying the 2-position of the tetrahydropyrazolopyrimidine. As a result of chemical modification, we discovered (5R)-N-[1-ethyl-1-(4-ethylphenyl)propyl]-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide monotosylate 10m (TAK-075), which showed improved solubility, chemical stability, and in vivo efficacy. Furthermore, we describe that evaluating the active metabolite is important during repeated treatment with short-acting CaSR antagonists. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1881 / 1894
页数:14
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