Merging Lion with Crow Search Algorithm for Optimal Location and Sizing of UPQC in Distribution Network

Unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is exploited to alleviate the issues associated with voltage swell/dip in source voltage, and it regulates the load voltage absolutely. It is deployed to resolve the entire issues associated with current and voltage harmonics and enhance power quality. In order to solve those issues, optimal sizing and location of UPQC are adopted by the researchers, and it is still in progress. However, the power quality issues like power loss, UPQC cost and voltage stability index (VSI) are not analysed and considered. Hence, the tactics used in this paper help to design an optimal location and sizing of the UPQC in power system using a nonlinear multi-objective function. The objective function considers the minimization of power loss, UPQC cost and VSI. For attaining this objective, this paper hybridizes two well-performed optimization algorithms called lion algorithm (LA) and crow search algorithm (CSA). Since the mating of LA is carried out on the basis of CSA update, the proposed algorithm is termed as crow search mating-based lion algorithm (CSM-LA). The current experiment on localizing and sizing of UPQC is carried out in IEEE 33 and IEEE 69 benchmark test bus systems. The performance of the proposed model is distinguished with conventional methods in terms of performance and convergence analysis, and the relevant outcomes are attained which proves the superiority of the proposed model.