Desalination;
Reverse osmosis;
Energy consumption;
Energy recovery;
Specific energy and water recovery;
BRACKISH-WATER DESALINATION;
MASS-TRANSFER COEFFICIENT;
LONG-TERM EXPERIENCE;
SEAWATER RO;
MEMBRANE DESALINATION;
SEA-WATER;
PRESSURE EXCHANGER;
LARGE-DIAMETER;
WASTE-WATER;
SYSTEM;
D O I:
10.5004/dwt.2011.2534
中图分类号:
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号:
0817 ;
摘要:
Energy consumption is a key factor which influences the freshwater production cost in reverse osmosis (RO) process. Energy recovery and reuse options have already been very well explored in the current desalination industry. Achieving minimum theoretical specific energy consumption for water recovery is not feasible due to effects of concentration polarization, membrane fouling and hydraulic resistance to permeate flow. Due to these limitations, energy recovery along with water recovery can be a better alternative to improve energy consumption and economics of the RO process both in small and large scale applications. This paper reviews currently available process configurations, operating strategies, and discusses potential pathways to recover and recycle energy and water to improve the performance of the RO process.
机构:
Calif State Polytech Univ Ponoma, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Pomona, CA 91768 USACalif State Polytech Univ Ponoma, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Pomona, CA 91768 USA
Li, Mingheng
Lin, Shihong
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h-index: 0
机构:
Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USACalif State Polytech Univ Ponoma, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Pomona, CA 91768 USA
机构:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, ArdabilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, Ardabil
Ghourejili Sh.
Vahidfard V.
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机构:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, Ardabil
Innovation Center, Payame Noor UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, Ardabil
Vahidfard V.
Mousavi Y.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, ArdabilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, Ardabil
Mousavi Y.
Babapoor A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, ArdabilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, Ardabil
Babapoor A.
Faraji M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Micro and Nanotechnology Graduate Program, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu, No 43 Sogutozu, AnkaraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box 179, Ardabil
机构:
Acciona Agua, Level 12,431-439 King William St, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaAcciona Agua, Level 12,431-439 King William St, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
Evenden, A. R.
WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY,
2015,
10
(01):
: 187
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195