The Interface of Cosmetic Medicine and Surgery: Working from the Inside and the Outside

被引：5

作者：

Markarian, Mark K. ^{[1
]}

Hovsepian, Raffi V. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Aesthet & Plast Surg Inst, Orange, CA 92668 USA

来源：

CLINICS IN PLASTIC SURGERY | 2011年 / 38卷 / 03期

关键词：

Cosmetic surgery; Minimally invasive; Plastic surgery; ERBIUM-YAG LASER; BOTULINUM-A EXOTOXIN; HYALURONIC-ACID; REJUVENATION; MANAGEMENT; INJECTION; THERAPY; HISTORY; DEVICE; MALAR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cps.2011.02.001

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Minimally invasive or noninvasive procedures account for an overwhelming majority of cosmetic procedures. These procedures include botulinum toxin injections, soft tissue fillers, chemical peel, dermabrasion, and laser hair removal. This article reviews some of the principles involved in these procedures. Plastic surgeons need to be equally familiar with surgical and nonsurgical approaches to cosmetic medicine to provide a complete set of therapeutic options to their patients.

引用

页码：335 / +

页数：12

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