A Novel LSB Based Quantum Watermarking

被引:72
|
作者
Heidari, Shahrokh [1 ]
Naseri, Mosayeb [2 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Kermanshah Branch, Coll Tech & Engn, Dept Comp, Kermanshah, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Kermanshah Branch, Dept Phys, Kermanshah, Iran
关键词
Quantum watermarking; Least significant bit; Quantum image processing; SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION; ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM; IMAGE ENCRYPTION; STRATEGY; SCHEME;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-016-3046-3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Quantum watermarking is a technique which embeds the invisible quantum signal such as the owners identification into quantum multimedia data (such as audio, video and image) for copyright protection. In this paper, using a quantum representation of digital images a new quantum watermarking protocol including quantum image scrambling based on Least Significant Bit (LSB) is proposed. In this protocol, by using m-bit embedding key K (1) and m-bit extracting key K (2) a m-pixel gray scale image is watermarked in a m-pixel carrier image by the original owner of the carrier image. For validation of the presented scheme the peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and histogram graphs of the images are analyzed.
引用
收藏
页码:4205 / 4218
页数:14
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