AVERROES' REWRITE OF ARISTOTLE'S METAPHYSICS Δ: ESTABLISHING THE PLAIN MEANING OF THE TEXT IN THE MIDDLE COMMENTARY

Averroes' Middle Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics A provides a rewrite of Aristotle's text that was apparently intended to convey the plain meaning of the text to a general, though at least somewhat educated, audience. Such a commentary was necessary because 'Ustat's ninth-century Arabic translation was insufficient in many respects for conveying Aristotle's ideas into Arabic. Accordingly, Averroes' Middle Commentary sought to rephrase and rewrite the text in such a way as to clarify the text, correct apparent errors in it, simplify the text, and add short explanations to it. This article offers a philological characterization of the Middle Commentary that should be an aid for reading the text and comparing it with other commentaries, especially Averroes' Long Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics Delta.