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Atomic force microscopy of orb-spider-web-silks to measure surface nanostructuring and evaluate silk fibers per strand
被引:16
|作者:
Kane, D. M.
[1
]
Naidoo, N.
[1
]
Staib, G. R.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
关键词:
BLACK-WIDOW;
SCATTERING;
D O I:
10.1063/1.3490220
中图分类号:
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) study is used to measure the surface topology and roughness of radial and capture spider silks on the micro-and nanoscale. This is done for silks of the orb weaver spider Argiope keyserlingi. Capture silk has a surface roughness that is five times less than that for radial silk. The capture silk has an equivalent flatness of lambda/100 (5-6 nm deep surface features) as an optical surface. This is equivalent to a very highly polished optical surface. AFM does show the number of silk fibers that make up a silk thread but geometric distortion occurs during sample preparation. This prevented AFM from accurately measuring the silk topology on the microscale in this study. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3490220]
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