Advertising disclosures: Measuring labeling alternatives in internet search engines

被引:13
|
作者
Edelman, Benjamin [1 ]
Gilchrist, Duncan S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Boston, MA 02163 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
Internet advertising; Search engines; Disclosure; Regulation; Consumer protection; Survey methods; INFORMATION SUPPRESSION; SHROUDED ATTRIBUTES;
D O I
10.1016/j.infoecopol.2012.01.003
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In an online experiment, we measure users' interactions with search engines, both in standard configurations and in modified versions with clearer labels identifying search engine advertisements. In particular, for a random subset of users, we change "Sponsored links" or "Ads" labels to instead read "Paid Advertisements." Relative to users receiving the "Sponsored link" or "Ad" labels, users receiving the "Paid Advertisement" label click 25% and 27% fewer advertisements, respectively. Users seeing "Paid Advertisement" labels also correctly report that they click fewer advertisements, controlling for the number of advertisements they actually click. Results are most pronounced for commercial searches, and for vulnerable users with low education and little online experience. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 89
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The design of advertising text keyword recommendation for internet search engines
    Wang, Fang
    Yu, Liuying
    [J]. SYSTEMS AND SOFT COMPUTING, 2024, 6
  • [2] Advertising and search engines. A model of leadership in search advertising
    Etro, Federico
    [J]. RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS, 2013, 67 (01) : 25 - 38
  • [3] Technology Licensing by Advertising Supported Media Platforms: An Application to Internet Search Engines
    Sapi, Geza
    Suleymanova, Irina
    [J]. B E JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS & POLICY, 2011, 11 (01):
  • [4] Search engines on the internet
    J. He
    [J]. Experimental Techniques, 1998, 22 : 34 - 38
  • [5] Internet search engines
    Orchanian-Cheff, Ani
    [J]. AUSTRALIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN, 2008, 37 (1-2) : 6 - 6
  • [6] Search engines and advertising: an unholy alliance?
    Laursen, JV
    [J]. ONLINE INFORMATION '97, PROCEEDINGS, 1997, : 271 - 275
  • [7] Search Advertising: Budget Allocation Across Search Engines
    Zia, Mohammad
    Rao, Ram C.
    [J]. MARKETING SCIENCE, 2019, 38 (06) : 1023 - 1037
  • [8] The Mathematics of Internet Search Engines
    Fredrik K. Andersson
    Sergei D. Silvestrov
    [J]. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 2008, 104 : 211 - 242
  • [9] The mathematics of internet search engines
    Andersson, Fredrik K.
    Silvestrov, Sergei D.
    [J]. ACTA APPLICANDAE MATHEMATICAE, 2008, 104 (02) : 211 - 242
  • [10] Comparing Internet search engines
    Kingoff, A
    [J]. COMPUTER, 1997, 30 (04) : 117 - 118