Determinants of the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy spectrum

被引:25
|
作者
Piltch-Loeb, Rachael [1 ]
Silver, Diana R. [2 ]
Kim, Yeerae [1 ]
Norris, Hope [2 ]
McNeill, Elizabeth [2 ]
Abramson, David M. [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU, Ctr Publ Hlth Disaster Sci, Sch Global Publ Hlth, New York, NY 10012 USA
[2] NYU, Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth Policy & Management, New York, NY USA
来源
PLOS ONE | 2022年 / 17卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PERCEPTION; COMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0267734
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Vaccine hesitancy remains an issue in the United States. This study conducted an online survey [N = 3,013] using the Social Science Research Solution [SSRS] Opinion Panel web panelists, representative of U.S. adults age 18 and older who use the internet, with an oversample of rural-dwelling and minority populations between April 8 and April 22, 2021- as vaccine eligibility opened to the country. We examined the relationship between COVID-19 exposure and socio-demographics with vaccine intentions [eager-to-take, wait-and-see, undecided, refuse] among the unvaccinated using multinomial logistic regressions [ref: fully/partially vaccinated]. Results showed vaccine intentions varied by demographic characteristics and COVID-19 experience during the period that eligibility for the vaccine was extended to all adults. At the time of the survey approximately 40% of respondents were unvaccinated; 41% knew someone who had died of COVID-19, and 38% had experienced financial hardship as a result of the pandemic. The vaccinated were more likely to be highly educated, older adults, consistent with the United States initial eligibility criteria. Political affiliation and financial hardship experienced during the pandemic were the two most salient factors associated with being undecided or unwilling to take the vaccine.
引用
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页数:17
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