The influence of suggestibility on memory

被引：10
|
作者：
Nicolas, Serge [1 ,2 ]
Collins, Therese [3 ,4 ]
Gounden, Yannick [1 ,2 ]
Roediger, Henry L., III [5 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol & Neuropsychol Cognit, F-92774 Boulogne, France
[2] Univ Paris 05, CNRS FRE 3292, F-92774 Boulogne, France
[3] Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Percept, F-75006 Paris, France
[4] CNRS UMR 8158, F-75006 Paris, France
[5] Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
来源：
CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION | 2011年 / 20卷 / 02期
关键词：
Memory; Binet; Suggestibility; Memory illusions; False memory; SOCIAL CONTAGION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.019
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
We provide a translation of Binet and Henri's pioneering 1894 paper on the influence of suggestibility on memory. Alfred Binet (1857-1911) is famous as the author who created the IQ test that bears his name, but he is almost unknown as the psychological investigator who generated numerous original experiments and fascinating results in the study of memory. His experiments published in 1894 manipulated suggestibility in several ways to determine effects on remembering. Three particular modes of suggestion were employed to induce false recognitions: (1) indirect suggestion by a preconceived idea; (2) direct suggestion; and (3) collective suggestion. In the commentary we suggest that Binet and Henri's (1894) paper written over 115 years ago is still highly relevant even today. In particular, Binet's legacy lives on in modern research on misinformation effects in memory, in studies of conformity, and in experiments on the social contagion of memory. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码：399 / 400
页数：2
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