ALMA Reveals Extended Cool Gas and Hot Ionized Outflows in a Typical Star-forming Galaxy at Z=7.13

被引:34
|
作者
Akins, Hollis B. [1 ]
Fujimoto, Seiji [2 ,3 ]
Finlator, Kristian [2 ,4 ]
Watson, Darach [2 ,3 ]
Knudsen, Kirsten K. [5 ]
Richard, Johan [6 ]
Bakx, Tom J. L. C. [7 ,8 ]
Hashimoto, Takuya [9 ]
Inoue, Akio K. [10 ,11 ]
Matsuo, Hiroshi [8 ,12 ]
Michalowski, Michal J. [13 ]
Tamura, Yoichi [7 ]
机构
[1] Grinnell Coll, Dept Phys, 1116 Eighth Ave, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA
[2] Cosm Dawn Ctr DAWN, Jagtvej 128, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
[3] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Lyngbyvej 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
[4] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Astron, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
[5] Chalmers Univ Technol, Onsala Space Observ, Dept Space Earth & Environm, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden
[6] Univ Lyon1, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS Lyon,CNRS,UMR5574, F-69230 St Genis Laval, France
[7] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Div Particle & Astrophys Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[8] Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[9] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tomonaga Ctr Hist Universe TCHoU, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[10] Waseda Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Sch Adv Sci & Engn, Dept Phys,Shinjuku Ku, 3-4-1 Okubo, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
[11] Waseda Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Waseda Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, 3-4-1 Okubo, Tokyo 1698555, Japan
[12] Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[13] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, Astron Observ Inst, Ul Sloneczna 36, PL-60286 Poznan, Poland
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2022年 / 934卷 / 01期
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
PROBING COSMIC DAWN; HIGH-Z EXPLORATION; C II EMISSION; DUST CONTENT; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; GALACTIC WINDS; MASS; REDSHIFT; LINE; QUASARS;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ac795b
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present spatially resolved morphological properties of [C II] 158 mu m, [O III] 88 mu m, dust, and rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) continuum emission for A1689-zD1, a strongly lensed, sub-L* galaxy at z = 7.13, by utilizing deep Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations. While the [O III] line and UV continuum are compact, the [C II] line is extended up to a radius of r similar to 12 kpc. Using multi-band rest-frame far-infrared continuum data ranging from 52 to 400 mu m, we find an average dust temperature and emissivity index of Tdust=41-14+17 beta=1.7-0.7+1.1 <i , respectively, across the galaxy. We find slight differences in the dust continuum profiles at different wavelengths, which may indicate that the dust temperature decreases with distance. We map the star formation rate (SFR) via IR and UV luminosities and determine a total SFR of 37 +/- 1M(circle dot) yr(-1) with an obscured fraction of 87%. While the [O III] line is a good tracer of the SFR, the [C II] line shows deviation from the local L ([C II])-SFR relations in the outskirts of the galaxy. Finally, we observe a clear difference in the line profile between [C II] and [O III], with significant residuals (similar to 5 sigma) in the [OIII] line spectrum after subtracting a single Gaussian model. This suggests a possible origin of the extended [C II] structure from the cooling of hot ionized outflows. The extended [C II] and high-velocity [O III] emission may both contribute in part to the high L ([O III])/L ([C II]) ratios recently reported in z > 6 galaxies.
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页数:17
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