Small-animal SPECT and SPECT/CT: application in cardiovascular research

被引:36
|
作者
Golestani, Reza [2 ]
Wu, Chao [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Tio, Rene A. [3 ,10 ]
Zeebregts, Clark J. [4 ,10 ]
Petrov, Artiom D. [7 ]
Beekman, Freek J. [5 ,6 ,8 ,9 ]
Dierckx, Rudi A. J. O. [2 ]
Boersma, Hendrikus H. [1 ,2 ,10 ]
Slart, Riemer H. J. A. [2 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Clin & Hosp Pharm, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Nucl Med & Mol Imaging, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
[3] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Cardiol, Ctr Thorax, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Div Vasc Surg, Dept Surg, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
[5] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Image Sci Inst, Groningen, Netherlands
[6] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands
[7] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
[8] Delft Univ Technol, Sect Radiat Detect & Med Imaging, Fac Sci Appl, Delft, Netherlands
[9] MILabs, Utrecht, Netherlands
[10] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Cardiovasc Imaging Grp, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
microSPECT; microSPECT/CT; Cardiovascular imaging; ULTRA-HIGH-RESOLUTION; IN-VIVO DETECTION; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; PHOTON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; CARDIAC PERFUSION SPECT; PINHOLE GATED SPECT; HEART-FAILURE; MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE; CELL-DEATH;
D O I
10.1007/s00259-009-1321-8
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Preclinical cardiovascular research using noninvasive radionuclide and hybrid imaging systems has been extensively developed in recent years. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is based on the molecular tracer principle and is an established tool in noninvasive imaging. SPECT uses gamma cameras and collimators to form projection data that are used to estimate (dynamic) 3-D tracer distributions in vivo. Recent developments in multipinhole collimation and advanced image reconstruction have led to sub-millimetre and sub-half-millimetre resolution SPECT in rats and mice, respectively. In this article we review applications of microSPECT in cardiovascular research in which information about the function and pathology of the myocardium, vessels and neurons is obtained. We give examples on how diagnostic tracers, new therapeutic interventions, pre- and postcardiovascular event prognosis, and functional and pathophysiological heart conditions can be explored by microSPECT, using small-animal models of cardiovascular disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1766 / 1777
页数:12
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