A Single-Phase, Zero-Torque, Drivetrain Integrated On-Board Charger Control Method for Plug-In Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

The drivetrain components of an electric vehicle can be utilized to obtain an on-board battery charger (OBC) to save cost, volume and weight. Many integrated OBC topologies have been proposed in the past years, which involve a wide range of machine types, inverter topologies, and power levels. None of these ideas provide a universally acceptable alternative due to the disadvantages they inherit. Therefore, "drivetrain integrated on-board chargers" is still an interesting research topic. In this paper a single-phase, zero-torque integrated on-board charger control method, which utilizes the machine inductance very effectively and requires minimal intrusion to an existing drivetrain design with a 3-phase permanent-magnet synchronous machine and a three-phase inverter for plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles is investigated.