Information Needs of Women Subsistence Farmers in the Dlangubo Village, South Africa

Subsistence farming is important for food secu-rity and thus breaking the poverty cycle. Notwithstanding that, in many developing countries including South Africa, the development of women in rural areas remains a major concern. The purpose of this study was to explore informa-tion needs of women subsistence farmers and thus contribute to the already existing body of knowledge. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured in-terviews, participant observation and focus group discus-sions. Grounded theory helped in data analysis. The use of Wilson's model and the farmer-to-farmer extension (FFE) model helped in understanding the information need monitoring chain of women subsistence farmers. Findings revealed that they had both expressed and unexpressed information needs. Expressed needs included information about the recycling of seeds, soil fertility management, controlling of pests and stray animals, drought management skills, how to transcend from subsistence to commercial farming, and how to build strong social structures. Women livestock keepers needed information regarding drought management, support for livestock feeds, primary health-care services for their livestock and support services for their extension officer who was deployed to another area. Unex-pressed needs included the need for adult education as most women subsistence farmers had low levels of information literacy skills. It transpired that the word of mouth was the main source of information. The other sources of informa-tion such as radios, television and cell phones were used at a very limited rate. Local libraries were not sufficiently reaching out to respond to the women information needs. It is recommended that local libraries become visible and engage in library-led projects that can help meet women's information needs and thus improve their living standards.