Sex Differences in Regulation of Blood Pressure

被引:39
|
作者
Reckelhoff, Jane F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Jackson, MS 39216 USA
[2] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Womens Hlth Res Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA
[3] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Mississippi Ctr Excellence Perinatal Res, Jackson, MS 39216 USA
关键词
Hypertension; Obesity; Metabolic syndrome; Postmenopausal women; Hypogonadism; Immune system-mediated hypertension; Androgens; Estrogens; Endothelin; SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE-RATS; RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM; SYMPATHETIC-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; POLYCYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME; OXIDATIVE STRESS; POSTMENOPAUSAL HYPERTENSION; ARACHIDONIC-ACID; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ARTERIAL-PRESSURE;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_9
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. There are gender differences in the prevalence of hypertension and in the mechanisms responsible for hypertension in humans. This review will discuss the mechanisms for regulation of blood pressure, sex differences that have been identified in animal studies, and the gender differences that have been identified in humans.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 151
页数:13
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