Nonadherence is a critical issue in transplantation. Recently, Astellas designed a once-daily-extended release formulation of tacrolimus (Tac). Despite initial reports showing bioequivalence of Tac once-daily (Advagraf) with the original formulation requiring twice-daily intake (Tac twice-daily, Prograf), several groups have now shown a sustained decrease in Tac exposure upon conversion from Prograf to Advagraf. Here, we discuss the possible reasons for this observation and how it could affect the expected benefits of Advagraf, and we comment on the fact that a similar lack of bioequivalence might prevail with generic immunosuppressive drugs.
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Suarez Munoz, Miguel Angel
Sanchez Pereez, Belinda
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Sanchez Pereez, Belinda
Fernandez Aguilar, Jose Luis
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Fernandez Aguilar, Jose Luis
Perez Daga, Jose Antonio
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Perez Daga, Jose Antonio
Ramirez Plaza, Cesar Pablo
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Ramirez Plaza, Cesar Pablo
Aranda Narvaez, Jose Manuel
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Aranda Narvaez, Jose Manuel
Montiel Casado, Ma Custodia
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Montiel Casado, Ma Custodia
Gonzalez Sanchez, Antonio
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Gonzalez Sanchez, Antonio
Titos Garcia, Alberto
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Titos Garcia, Alberto
Lebron Gallardo, Miguel
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Lebron Gallardo, Miguel
Aragon Gonzlaez, Cesar
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Aragon Gonzlaez, Cesar
Rodrigo Lopez, Juan Miguel
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Rodrigo Lopez, Juan Miguel
Jimenez Perez, Miguel
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain
Jimenez Perez, Miguel
Santoyo Santoyo, Julio
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Univ Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, SpainUniv Hosp Carlos Haya, Gen & Digest Surg Serv, Serv Hepatol, Intens Care Unit,Liver Transplant Unit, Malaga, Spain