Artificial food access and digestive tract filling of juvenil marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) during light and dark phases in 24-hour period.

被引:15
|
作者
Pontes, CS [1 ]
Arruda, MD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte, Dept Fisiol, Lab Estudo Comportamento Camaroes, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil
来源
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOLOGIA | 2005年 / 22卷 / 04期
关键词
applied ethology; behavior; feeding; shrimp culture;
D O I
10.1590/S0101-81752005000400032
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
The few data on the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) behavior related to feed offer in trays can result inadequate feeding by the animal, feed wastage and unnecessary nutrient input, increasing feed costs and potential environmental pollution of that culture. In order to provide tools for improved feed management methods in shrimp farms, a behavioral study was conducted, using 64 Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles (7,57 +/- 1,01g), one animal per 33 m(2). They were submitted to artificial photoperiods, half of them in reversed cycle, in order to register behavior during light and dark phases. The following variables were registered (continuous sampling) after feed exposition: a) latency to access the feeding tray, b) latency to start eating and c) digestive tract filling. The animals accessed the feeding trays and started consumption faster in the light phase hours. The digestive tract filling was higher half hour following feed offer, specially in the hours during the light phase.
引用
收藏
页码:1039 / 1043
页数:5
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